本帖最後由 七國咁亂 於 8-4-2010 01:42 AM 編輯
:50:I'm so sorry, Tak Gor. I seldom visit this website recently because I'm angry with this website usually break down:blame:. So I never know you getting serious disease in foreign country. After read all pages, happy to know you already discharged from hospital. Do you know why you got this disease? You always drink before? Please take care yourself more later. The toys miss you too much if you get sick. I had researched your disease before. Sent to you for your reference. Hope to see you in HK later. Take care!
Pancreatitis is an uncommon disease characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. Acute pancreatitis affects about 50,000–80,000 Americans each year. It is a condition that arises suddenly and may be quite severe, although patients usually have a complete recovery from an acute attack.
Acute pancreatitis refers to an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas, usually accompanied by abdominal pain and elevations of serum pancreatic enzymes. This syndrome is usually a discrete episode, which may cause varying degrees of injury to the pancreas, and adjacent and distant organs. The incidence of acute pancreatitis has wide variability within populations, with about 1–5 cases per 10,000 population per year. Eighty percent of the cases of acute pancreatitis in the United States are related to alcohol use or biliary stones.
What causes acute pancreatitis?
Biliary stones are the cause of 35–50% of the cases of acute pancreatitis. Alcohol intake is the second leading cause of acute pancreatitis. Several drugs may cause pancreatitis. These include immunosuppressants, estrogens, acetaminophen, sulindac, tetracycline, salicylates, erythromycin, pentamidine, thiazide diuretics, furosemide, and valproic acid.
Viral causes include hepatitis A, B, and non-A/non-B; cytomegalovirus; mumps; and Coxsackievirus. Bacterial causes may include Legionella, mycoplasma, and mycobacterium tuberculosis. Parasitic infections may also cause acute pancreatitis. Pancreas divisum (a congenital defect of the pancreatic ducts), microlithiasis (microscopic stones), metabolic imbalances (hyperlipidemia and hypercalcemia), sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, scorpion stings, and trauma may also cause acute pancreatitis.
How is acute pancreatitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is made when the sudden onset of abdominal pain is accompanied by elevated serum amylase and/or lipase (pancreatic enzymes). Additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to evaluate damage or severity of the disease. Abdominal and chest x-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, ultrasound studies, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are useful in detecting stones, strictures in the ducts, tumors,
abscesses, pseudocysts, or necrosis (death of tissue).
...to be continued |